Flat White, Australian White, Latte, and Cappuccino—these names sound similar, and they taste somewhat alike, but they actually differ in the ratio of coffee to milk, the thickness of the milk foam, and the choice of espresso. This article begins with the marketing push behind Starbucks' Flat White, tracing the evolution of the term "Flat White" from its derogatory use in a British film to its emergence as a coffee name in the 1980s, and sorts out the controversy between Australia and New Zealand over its origin. At the same time, the article will also compare Australian White, Latte, and Cappuccino in terms of cup size, milk foam thickness, and flavor, and introduce the specific parameters and blend bean choices used by Front Street Coffee to make Australian-style white coffee. [more…]

When it comes to milk coffee, one that everyone may have been drinking all along is the latte, while a more popular one in recent years is the flat white, also known as Australian-style white coffee. The flat white is different from the latte; it originated in the Oceania region. In fact, besides the flat white, there is another [more…]

Nowadays, when we walk into a coffee shop, we can see all kinds of drinks. Just the combinations of milk and coffee alone come in many varieties: latte, cappuccino, flat white, dirty, piccolo... I believe everyone is already familiar with the first four, so what exactly is this piccolo, which sounds so "niche"? Piccolo coffee is also called [more…]

Among the many milk coffees, the latte is the most well-known, while the Australian-style Flat White has also become quite popular in recent years. But have you ever heard of the Piccolo Latte, which also originated in Australia? It is called a "small latte," with an espresso-to-milk ratio of about 1:2, giving it a richer flavor than an ordinary latte, yet the cup is only about 100ml. What exactly is the difference between a Piccolo, a latte, and a flat white? Why does it better highlight the flavor of the coffee beans themselves? Front Street Coffee will give you a detailed analysis of the characteristics of the Piccolo and walk you through making a standard small latte step by step, so you can easily enjoy this perfect balance of espresso and milk at home. [more…]

You may find the term "flat white" unfamiliar, but anyone who has been to Starbucks will surely know the "Fu Rui Bai." In fact, names like "Xiao Bai Coffee," "Fu Rui Bai," "Chun Yi Bai," "Ao Rui Bai," and "Aussie White" all refer to the flat white. It originated in Oceania (Australia), which is why it is also called Aussie white coffee. [more…]

No matter which coffee shop we go to, we can always see very familiar names on the menu: Americano, Latte, Flat White... These coffees have become widely known in China thanks to Starbucks' promotion. Since Starbucks added Flat White to its menu in 2020 [more…]

In Australia and New Zealand, besides the Flat White, there is another equally beloved black coffee—the Long Black. It contains no milk, yet it is milder than Espresso and carries less of a caffeine burden than Americano, which is why it is so popular locally. Many enthusiasts easily confuse it with Lungo, as the two look similar but actually follow different extraction logic. In this article, Front Street Coffee will sort out the relationship between Lungo, Espresso, and Ristretto, explain Lungo's preparation method and parameter references, and compare the differences in flavor, crema, and concentration among Long Black, Lungo, and Americano, helping readers understand more clearly the essential differences between these black coffees. [more…]

Regarding the name of the Flat White, this Italian-style fancy coffee, coffee enthusiasts often mispronounce it—either accidentally calling it "Fuyubai" or "Aoruibai." So what exactly is the correct pronunciation? And what kind of charm does its flavor hold? In the following article, Front Street Coffee (FrontStreet Coffe [more…]

When it comes to hot milk coffee, the ones everyone has probably been drinking all along are latte and cappuccino, while in recent years the more popular one is Flat White, that is, Australian-style white coffee. Flat White is different from latte—it originated in the Oceania region. But did you know? Actually, besides Flat Whi [more…]

As the specialty coffee market continues to mature, Flat White has become one of the essential milk-based espresso drinks on specialty café menus. Many people ask Front Street Coffee: isn't it all just milk plus coffee? What's the difference between a Flat White and a Latte? So what exactly is a Flat White? [more…]

For professional coffee knowledge exchange and more coffee bean information, please follow Coffee Workshop (WeChat official account: cafe_style). In January 2015, Starbucks in the United States began selling flat white and introduced different sizes; then in September, Starbucks in mainland China also saw flat [more…]

Both are espresso diluted with water, yet Americano and Long Black have completely different preparation logic and flavor goals. The former adds coffee first and then pours in water, is suitable both hot and cold, and allows loose ratios; the latter requires water to be prepared first before pouring in the espresso, must be drunk while hot, and exists solely to preserve that layer of Crema aroma. This article comprehensively sorts out the differences between this pair of black coffee "rivals," from origin and method to presentation details, and analyzes why Long Black has never become as popular in China as Flat White. Front Street Coffee will also combine its own serving parameters to share the key points for making a standard Long Black, as well as how to order if you want an iced version. [more…]

When visiting a café and ordering a milk coffee, most people first think of a latte or cappuccino, but at Luckin Coffee and Starbucks, you'll also see names like "Furui White" and "Aorui White." They all actually refer to Australian-style white coffee, namely Flat White. This article sorts out the controversy over the origin of flat white, its differences from latte and cappuccino in cup size, milk volume, and milk foam thickness, and provides Front Street Coffee's flat white preparation method, including the extraction parameters for a double espresso, key points for steaming milk, and latte art techniques. It also introduces the flavor sources and suitable scenarios for Front Street Coffee's Sunflower Warm Sun blend coffee beans. [more…]

Flat White is directly translated as flat white coffee, and it also has different names such as Aussie white, Australian white, and piccolo latte. It has been one of the most popular drinks in coffee shops in recent years. In this article, Front Street Coffee will talk about this trendy drink, Flat White. How did Flat White evolve? [more…]

For more specialty coffee knowledge, please follow: Front Street Coffee (Frontsteet Coffee) When people walk into a café, many are drawn to the barista's techniques for making fancy coffee. Through smooth latte art movements, the barista perfectly blends espresso and milk to create a cup of [more…]

Now when you walk into a specialty coffee shop, you'll always see milk-based coffees like Flat White, Latte, and Cappuccino on the espresso menu, and some even offer Dirty or the more niche Piccolo. Among this dazzling array of coffees, what's the difference between a Flat White and a Latte? [more…]

In Melbourne, there is a type of espresso milk coffee that spreads only by word of mouth and is almost never printed on menus—it's the Magic. This drink is said to have been born at St Ali cafe in South Melbourne, where local baristas treat it as a kind of code word to refer to a smaller-sized, rich hot milk coffee with no bitter aftertaste. Because it is extremely niche, baristas in many countries have never even heard of it, making it one of the most obscure milk coffees. This article will start with the origin, definition, and preparation of the Magic, and place it alongside the Piccolo and the Flat White, which also come from Oceania, comparing them one by one in terms of strength, milk foam thickness, cup size, and flavor performance, to help you thoroughly understand the charm of this hidden Australian-style coffee. [more…]

For more specialty coffee knowledge, please follow: Front Street Coffee (Frontsteet Coffee) In recent years, with Starbucks' promotion of flat white, many friends who originally drank lattes and cappuccinos have also started switching to flat white. Some who come to Front Street stores [more…]

Aorui Bai, Fumei Bai, Chunyi Bai, Aobai Coffee—behind these various names is actually the same drink: Flat White. It originated in Australia and New Zealand and became popular worldwide thanks to Starbucks' promotion. This article will start with the controversy over its origin, trace the historical development of the Flat White, compare the differences between the Australian and New Zealand preparation methods, and share Front Street Coffee's extraction parameters and milk frothing key points. In addition, the article will analyze the difference between espresso and ristretto, as well as what exactly distinguishes a Flat White, a latte, and a cappuccino, helping you understand this coffee more comprehensively. [more…]

For those just stepping into the world of Italian-style coffee, terms like Espresso, Ristretto, Lungo, Latte, and Flat White can often be dizzying. In this installment of Barista Development Diary, we introduce you to the Long Black—literally "long black," known in China as "Aussie black," originating from Australia and widely popular in New Zealand and beyond. It is also made from Espresso and water, yet it is fundamentally different from the Americano. This article will provide a comprehensive analysis of the unique qualities of the Long Black, from its origin, composition, strength, and cup size to the specific preparation steps, along with practical recommendations from Front Street Coffee, so you can easily recreate this rich, crema-topped Aussie-style black coffee at home. [more…]